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2021 Toyota Tundra Owners Manual - Steps to take in an emergency



Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury.

    When towing the vehicle

2WD models: Be sure to transport the vehicle with all four wheels raised off the ground. If the vehicle is towed with the tires contacting the ground, the drivetrain and related parts may be damaged or an accident may occur due to a change in direction of the vehicle.

4WD models: Be sure to transport the vehicle with all four wheels raised off the ground. If the vehicle is towed with the tires contacting the ground, the drivetrain or related parts may be damaged, the vehicle may fly off the truck.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

479

NOTICE

    To prevent damage to the vehicle when towing using a wheel-lift type truck
    Vehicles without a smart key system:

Do not tow the vehicle from the rear when the engine switch is in OFF or the key is removed.

The steering lock mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front wheels straight.

    Vehicles with a smart key system:

Do not tow the vehicle from the rear when the engine switch is off.

The steering lock mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front wheels straight.

    When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at

the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the 7

vehicle could be damaged while being towed.

    To prevent damage to the vehicle when towing with a sling-type truck

Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.

    To prevent damage to the vehicle during emergency towing

Do not secure cables or chains to the suspension components.

480 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer or commercial towing service before towing.

    The engine is running but the vehicle does not move.
    The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.

From the front

Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels. Release the parking brake.

From the rear

Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

481

In order to suppress vehicle movement during transportation, set the parking brake and turn the engine switch to OFF.

If a tow truck is not available in an emergency, your vehicle may be temporarily towed using cables or chains secured to the emergency towing hooks. This should only be attempted on hard surfaced roads

for at most 50 miles (80 km) at under 18 mph (30km/h). 7

A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.

482 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Securely attach cables or chains to the towing hooks. Take care not to damage the vehicle body.

Type A Type B

    Enter the vehicle being towed and start the engine.

If the engine does not start, turn the engine switch to ON.

    4WD models: Put the front-wheel drive control switch in “2WD”.
    Shift the shift lever to N and release the parking brake. When the shift lever cannot be shifted. (P. 229)
    While towing

If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not function, marking steering and braking more difficult.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

483

    Fluid leaks under the vehicle.

(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)

    Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear
    Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points higher than normal.
    Voltmeter continually points higher or lower than normal
    Engine oil pressure gauge continually points lower than normal
    Automatic transmission fluid temperature warning message is dis- played

    Changes in exhaust sound
    Excessive tire squeal when cornering
    Strange noises related to the suspension system
    Pinging or other noises related to the engine 7

    Engine misses, stumbling or running roughly
    Appreciable loss of power
    Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking
    Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road
    Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost touches the floor

484 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Turn the engine switch to ACC or OFF.
    Restart the engine.

7

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

ABS warning light

Indicates a malfunction in:

    The ABS; or
    The brake assist system

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Low fuel level warning light

Standard fuel tank

Indicates remaining fuel is approximately 4.0 gal. (15.0 L,

3.3 Imp.gal.) or less

Large fuel tank

Indicates remaining fuel is approximately 3.8 gal. (14.4 L,

3.2 lmp.gal.) or less

Refuel the vehicle.

Seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)*1

Warns the driver and/or front passenger to fasten their seat belts

Fasten the seat belt.

If the front passenger’s seat is occupied, the front passenger’s seat belt also needs to be fastened to make the warning light (warning buzzer) turn off.

Master warning light

A buzzer sounds and the warning light comes on and flashes to indicate that the master warning system has detected a malfunction.

P. 493

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

Parking brake warning light (warning buzzer)*2

Indicates that the parking brake is engaged.

Release the parking brake.

7

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

PCS warning light (If equipped)

When a buzzer sounds simultaneously:

Indicates a malfunction has occurred in the PCS (Pre-Col- lision System).

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

When a buzzer does not sound:

The PCS (Pre-Collision System) has become temporarily unavailable, corrective action may be necessary.

Follow the instructions displayed on the multi-infor- mation display. (P. 258, 493)

If the PCS (Pre-Collision System) or VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) system is disabled, the PCS warning light will illu- minate.

P. 271

(Yellow)

LDA (Lane Departure Alert) indicator (If equipped)

The indicator comes on and a warning message is dis- played to indicate that the LDA (Lane Departure Alert) system is not available temporarily or has detected a mal- function.

P. 493

*1: Driver’s seat belt buzzer:

The driver’s seat belt warning buzzer sounds to alert the driver that his or her seat belt is not fastened. Once the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without smart entry & start system) or IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart entry & start system), the buzzer sounds. If the seat belt is still unfastened, the buzzer sounds intermittently for a certain period of time after the vehicle reaches a certain speed.

Front passenger’s seat belt buzzer:

The front passenger's seat belt warning buzzer sounds to alert the front passenger that his or her seat belt is not fastened. If the seat belt is unfas- tened, the buzzer sounds intermittently for a certain period of time after the vehicle reaches a certain speed.

*2: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer:

A buzzer will sound if the vehicle is driven at a speed of approximately 3 mph (5 km/h) or more.

    SRS warning light

This warning light system monitors the airbag sensor assembly, front impact sensors, side impact sensors (front door), side impact sensors (rear), driver’s seat position sensor, driver’s seat belt buckle switch, front passenger occu- pant classification system (ECU and sensors), “AIR BAG ON” indicator light, “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light, front passenger’s seat belt buckle switch, seat belt pretensioners assemblies, airbags, interconnecting wiring and power sources. (P. 42)

    Front passenger detection sensor, seat belt reminder and warning buzzer
    If luggage is placed on the front passenger seat, the front passenger detec- tion sensor may cause the warning light to flash and the warning buzzer to sound even if a passenger is not sitting in the seat.
    If a cushion is placed on the seat, the sensor may not detect a passenger, and the warning light may not operate properly.
    If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on while driving

First check the following:

    Is the fuel tank empty?

If it is, fill the fuel tank immediately.

    Is the fuel tank cap loose? If it is, tighten it securely.

The light will go off after several driving trips.

If the light does not go off even after several trips, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

    When the tire pressure warning light comes on

Check the tire inflation pressure and adjust to the appropriate level. Push-

ing the tire pressure warning reset switch will not turn off the tire pressure 7

warning light.

    The tire pressure warning light may come on due to natural causes The tire pressure warning light may come on due to natural causes such as natural air leaks and tire inflation pressure changes caused by tem- perature. In this case, adjusting the tire inflation pressure will turn off the warning light (after several minutes).
    When a tire is replaced with a spare tire

The temporary spare tire is not equipped with a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. If a tire goes flat, the tire pressure warning light will not turn off even though the flat tire has been replaced with the temporary spare tire. Replace the temporary spare tire with the repaired tire and adjust the tire inflation pressure. The tire pressure warning light will go off after several minutes.

    Conditions that the tire pressure warning system may not function properly

P. 432

    If the tire pressure warning light frequently comes on after blinking for 1 minute

If the tire pressure warning light frequently comes on after blinking for 1 minute when the engine switch is turned to ON, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

    Warning buzzer

In some cases, the buzzer may not be heard because of noisy place or an audio sound.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

491

WARNING

    If both the ABS and the brake system warning lights remain on

Stop your vehicle in a safe place immediately and contact your Toyota dealer. The vehicle will become extremely unstable during braking, and the ABS system may fail, which could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

    If the tire pressure warning light comes on

Be sure to observe the following precautions. Failure to do so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in death or serious injury.

    Stop your vehicle in a safe place as soon as possible. Adjust the tire infla- tion pressure immediately.
    If the tire pressure warning light comes on even after tire inflation pressure adjustment, it is probable that you have a flat tire. Check the tires. If a tire is flat, change it with the spare tire and have the flat tire repaired by the nearest Toyota dealer.
    Avoid abrupt maneuvering and braking. If the vehicle tires deteriorate, you could lose control of the steering wheel or the brakes.
    If a blowout or sudden air leakage should occur

The tire pressure warning system may not activate immediately.

    Maintenance of the tires

Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label (tire and load information label). (If your vehicle has tires of a dif- ferent size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation

pressure label [tire and load information label], you should determine 7

the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)

As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS-tire pressure warning system) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) illumi- nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under- inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.

492 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

Please note that the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) is not a sub- stitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light).

Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS (tire pressure warn- ing system) malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunc- tion indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illumi- nated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illu- minated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pres- sure as intended.

TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunctions may occur for a vari- ety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS (tire pres- sure warning system) malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter- nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) to continue to function properly.

    Master warning light

The master warning light also comes on or flashes in order to indicate that a message is cur- rently being displayed on the multi- information display.

    Multi-information display

If any of the warning light comes on again after the following actions have been performed, contact your Toyota dealer.

7

494 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning message

Details/Actions

Engine Stopped Stop In a Safe Place

(Flashes)

Indicates that the engine was stopped while driv- ing.

A buzzer also sounds.

Stop the vehicle in a safe place such as the shoulder of a road.

Engine Coolant Temp High

Stop in a Safe Place See Owner’s Manual

Indicates that the engine coolant temperature is too high

A buzzer also sounds.

Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

CHECK TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

Indicates a malfunction in the automatic transmis- sion system

A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Parking Assist Malfunction

(If equipped)

Indicates a malfunction in the intuitive parking assist

The malfunctioning assist-sensor is flashing.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Blind Spot Monitor Malfunction

Visit Your Dealer

(If equipped)

Indicates a malfunction in the Blind Spot Monitor A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Indicates that one or more of the doors or the hood is not fully closed

The system also indicates which doors are not fully closed.

If the vehicle reaches a speed of 3 mph

(5 km/h), flashes and a buzzer

sounds to indicate that the door(s) are not yet fully closed.

Make sure that all the doors and the hood are closed.

7

496 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning message

Details/Actions

Maintenance Required Soon

Indicates that all maintenance according to the driven distance on the maintenance schedule* should be performed soon.

Comes on approximately 4500 miles (7200 km) after the message has been reset.

If necessary, perform maintenance.

Maintenance Required

Visit Your Dealer

Indicates that all maintenance is required to cor- respond to the driven distance on the mainte-

nance schedule*.

Comes on approximately 5000 miles (8000 km) after the message has been reset.

(The indicator will not work properly unless the message has been reset.)

Perform the necessary maintenance.

Please reset the message after the mainte- nance is performed. (P. 407)

Tire Pressure Warning System Malfunction, Visit Your Dealer

Indicates a malfunction in the tire pressure warn- ing system.

The tire pressure warning light comes on after flashing for 1 minute.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

(Flashes and then remains on)

Cruise Control Malfunction

Visit Your Dealer

Indicates a malfunction in the cruise control sys- tem.

    Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deacti- vate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system.
    A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Brake Override Malfunction

Visit Your Dealer

Indicates a malfunction in the Brake Override System.

A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Accelerator and

Indicates that the accelerator and brake pedals are being depressed simultaneously, and the Brake Override System is operating. (P. 185)

Release the accelerator pedal and depress the brake pedal.

Brake Pedals

Pressed

Simultaneously

7

498 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning message

Details/Actions

Radar Cruise Control Unavailable

Clean Sensor

(If equipped)

Indicates that radar cruise control sensor is dirty or covered with ice.

A buzzer also sounds.

Clean the sensor.

Radar Cruise Control Unavailable

(If equipped)

Indicates that the dynamic radar cruise control system cannot be used temporarily due to bad weather

A buzzer also sounds.

Use the dynamic radar cruise control sys- tem when it becomes available again.

Rear Cross Traffic Alert Unavailable

(If equipped)

Indicates that the RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert) sensors or the surrounding area on the bumper is dirty or covered with ice (if equipped)

A buzzer also sounds.

Clean the sensor and its surrounding area on the bumper.

Front Camera Unavailable

(Yellow) (If equipped)

The operation conditions of the front camera (temperature, etc.) are not met.

When the operation conditions of the front camera (temperature, etc.) are met, the fol- lowing systems will become available.

(P. 258, 485)

    PCS (Pre-Collision System)
    LDA (Lane Departure Alert) system
    Dynamic radar cruise control
    Automatic High Beam

Front Camera Unavailable

See Owner’s Manual

(Yellow) (If equipped)

Indicates that dirt, rain, condensation, ice, snow, etc., are present on the windshield in front of the front camera. The following systems may be sus- pended until the problem shown in the message is resolved. (P. 258, 485)

    PCS (Pre-Collision System)
    LDA (Lane Departure Alert) system
    Dynamic radar cruise control
    Automatic High Beam

Tum the system off, remove any dirt, rain, condensation, ice, snow, etc., from the windshield, and then turn the system back on.

7

500 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning message

Details/Actions

VSC Turned Off Pre-Collision Brake System Unavailable

Indicates that, since the VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) system was turned off, the pre-collision brake system operation is stopped.

Turn the VSC on. (P. 323)

(If equipped)

Pre-Collision System Unavailable

(If equipped)

Indicates that the pre-collision system is tempo- rarily unavailable.

Please wait until the system returns. If the message does not disappear, the system may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immedi- ately.

Pre-Collision System

Unavailable

Clean Sensor

Indicates that the pre-collision system sensor is

dirty, covered with ice, etc.

Remove any dirt, ice, etc.

(If equipped)

Rear Cross Traffic Alert Malfunction

Visit Your Dealer

Indicates a malfunction in the RCTA (Rear Cross Traffic Alert).

A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

Trailer Brake Error.

Indicates that the VSC ECU or G sensor is not communicating with trailer brake control system. Indicates a malfunction in the VSC system.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

If Towing, Come to a Safe Stop with Manual Controls.

Contact dealer.

Warning message

Details/Actions

Trailer Brake Error.

Indicates that an internal switch failure of trailer brake control system, an over current detected by trailer brake control system.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota

dealer immediately.

Indicates that an internal microprocessor error, output circuit to trailer brakes unintended current, or manual brake output slider is stuck or broken

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

If Towing, Come to a Safe Stop

Contact dealer.

Trailer Wiring,

Type, or Connection fault.

Indicates that the output circuit has reverse volt- age, or the internal trailer brake control system temperature is too high.

Check trailer wiring issue, check trailer connection. If there is still a problem, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

See Owner’s manual.

*: Refer to the separate “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” for the maintenance interval applicable to your vehicle.

    Warning message in radar cruise mode (if equipped)

In the following cases, the warning message may not be displayed even if vehicle-to-vehicle distance decreases:

    When your vehicle and the vehicle ahead are traveling at the same speed or 7

the vehicle ahead is traveling more quickly than your vehicle

    When the vehicle ahead is traveling at a very low speed
    Immediately after cruise control speed is set
    At the instant the accelerator pedal is depressed
    Conditions that the tire pressure warning system may not function properly

P. 432

502 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Interior buzzer

Exterior buzzer

Warning message

Details/Actions

Contin- uous

-

Shift into P Position

(Flashes)

The driver’s door was opened when the shift lever was not in P and the engine switch was not turned off.

Shift the shift lever to P.

Contin- uous

Contin- uous

Shift into P Position Key Not Detected

(Flashes)

The driver’s door was opened and closed while the elec- tronic key was not in the vehi- cle, the shift lever was not in P and the engine switch was not turned off.

Shift the shift lever to P.

Bring the electronic key back into the vehicle.

Once

3 times

Key Not Detected

(Flashes)

The driver’s door was opened and closed while the elec- tronic key was not in the vehi- cle, the shift lever was in P and the engine switch was not turned off.

Turn the engine switch

off.

Bring the electronic key back into the vehicle.

The electronic key was carried outside the vehicle and a door other than the driver’s door was opened and closed while the engine switch was in a mode other than off.

Bring the electronic key

back into the vehicle.

7

504 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Interior buzzer

Exterior buzzer

Warning message

Details/Actions

Once

-

Steering Lock ON

(Flashes)

The steering lock could not be released within 3 seconds of the engine switch being pressed.

Press the engine switch

while depressing the brake pedal and moving the steering wheel left and right.

Once

-

Engine Start: Press Brake Pedal,

Touch Engine Switch with Key

    When the doors were unlocked with the mechani- cal key and then the engine switch was pressed, the electronic key could not be detected in the vehicle.
    The electronic key could not be detected in the vehicle even after the engine switch was pressed two consecu- tive times.

Touch the electronic key

to the engine switch while depressing the brake pedal.

Once

-

Engine Start: Press Brake Pedal and

Push Engine Switch

Indicates that:

    With the engine switch off, the doors were unlocked and then the driver’s door was opened and closed
    The engine switch was turned to ACC without start- ing the engine

Press the engine switch while depressing the

brake pedal.

Once

-

Shift into P Position

(Flashes)

The engine switch has been turned off with the shift lever in a position other than P.

Shift the shift lever to P.

Interior buzzer

Exterior buzzer

Warning message

Details/Actions

Once

-

Turn Power OFF

(Flashes)

After the engine switch has been turned off with the shift lever in a position other than P, the shift lever has been shifted to P.

Turn the engine switch

off.

Once

-

Engine Start: Press Brake Pedal,

Touch Engine Switch with Key

During a engine starting pro- cedure in the event that the electronic key was not func- tioning properly (P. 523), the engine switch was touched with the electronic key.

Press the engine switch within 10 seconds of the buzzer sounding.

(Flashes)

    Warning buzzer

P. 490

7

506 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Stop the vehicle in a safe place on a hard, flat surface.
    Set the parking brake.
    Shift the shift lever to P.
    Stop the engine.
    Turn on the emergency flashers. (P. 474)

    Spare tire
    Jack and tools
    Jack
    Tool bag

Double Cab models without storage box

Double Cab models with stor- age box

7

508 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

    Using the tire jack

Observe the following precautions.

Improper use of the tire jack may cause the vehicle to suddenly fall off the jack, leading to death or serious injury.

    Do not use the tire jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or installing and removing tire chains.
    Only use the tire jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat tire.

Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other tire jacks for replacing tires on this vehicle.

    Put the jack properly in its jack point.
    Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while it is supported by the jack.
    Do not start the engine or drive the vehicle while the vehicle is sup- ported by the jack.
    Do not raise the vehicle while someone is inside.
    When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack.
    Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to replace the tire.
    Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle.
    When lowering the vehicle, make sure that there is no-one near the vehicle. If there are people nearby, warn them vocally before lowering.
    Using the jack handle

Insert the square head securely until you hear a click to prevent the extension parts from coming apart unexpectedly.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

509

    Pull up the lever and raise the bottom cushion up.
    On vehicles with storage box, turn the knob to the “OPEN” direction and remove the lid.
    On vehicles with storage box, remove the jack cover panel.

7

    Unhook the rubber band and take out the jack.
    For loosening
    For tightening

510 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Pull the lever and raise the bot- tom cushion up.
    Unhook the rubber band and take out the jack.
    For loosening
    For tightening
    Unhook the rubber band and remove the tool bag.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

511

    Assemble the jack handle extension as shown.
    Insert the end of the jack han- dle extension into the lowering screw and turn it counterclock- wise.

7

    After the tire is lowered com- pletely to the ground, remove the holding bracket.

512 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Chock the tires.

Flat tire

Wheel chock positions

Front

Left-hand side

Behind the rear right-hand side tire

Right-hand side

Behind the rear left-hand side tire

Rear

Left-hand side

In front of the front right-hand side tire

Right-hand side

In front of the front left-hand side tire

    On some models, remove the wheel ornament using the wheel nut wrench as shown.

To protect the wheel and wheel ornament, place a rag between the wrench and the wheel orna- ment, as shown in the illustration.

    Slightly loosen the wheel nuts (one turn).

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Assemble the jack handle extension as shown.
    Position the jack at the correct jack point as shown.

513

    Front
    Rear

Make sure the jack is positioned on a level and solid place.

    Raise the vehicle until the tire is slightly raised off the ground.

When positioning the jack under the rear axle housing, make sure the groove on the top of the jack fits with the rear axle housing.

7

    Remove all the wheel nuts and the tire.

When resting the tire on the ground, place the tire so that the wheel design faces up to avoid scratching the wheel surface.

514 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

    Replacing a flat tire
    Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in serious injury:

    Lower the spare tire completely to the ground before removing it from under the vehicle.
    Do not try to remove the wheel ornament by hand. Take due care in handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.
    Do not touch the disc wheels or the area around the brakes immedi- ately after the vehicle has been driven.

After the vehicle has been driven the disc wheels and the area around the brakes will be extremely hot. Touching these areas with hands, feet or other body parts while changing a tire, etc., may result in burns.

    Failure to follow these precautions could cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the tire to fall off, resulting in death or serious injury.
    Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench as soon as pos- sible after changing wheels.

Steel wheel: 154 ft·lbf (209 N·m, 21.3 kgf·m)

Aluminum wheel: 97 ft·lbf (131 N·m, 13.4 kgf·m)

    When installing a tire, only use wheel nuts that have been specifi- cally designed for that wheel.
    Retighten the wheel nuts within 100 miles (160 km) of driving.
    If there are any cracks or deformations in the bolt screws, nut threads or bolt holes of the wheel, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
    Do not attach a heavily damaged wheel ornament, as it may fly off the wheel while the vehicle is moving.
    When installing the wheel nuts, be sure to install them with the tapered ends facing inward.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

515

    Remove any dirt or foreign mat- ter from the wheel contact sur- face.

If foreign matter is on the wheel contact surface, the wheel nuts may loosen while the vehicle is in motion, causing the tire to come off.

    Install the spare tire and loosely tighten each wheel nut by hand by approximately the same amount.

Tighten the nuts until the tapered portion comes into loose contact with the disc wheel seat.

Replacing a steel wheel with a steel wheel

Replacing an aluminum wheel with a steel wheel

7

516 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Lower the vehicle.
    Firmly tighten each nut two or three times in the order shown in the illustration.

154 ft·lbf (209 N·m, 21.3 kgf·m)

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

517

    Vehicles with aluminum wheels: Remove the center wheel orna- ment by pushing from the reverse side.
    Lay down the tire with the valve stem facing up and install the holding bracket, inserting the claw into the wheel lug nut hole. Turn the jack handle extension clockwise to take up slack in the chain.

Then, check to ensure the claw is in the wheel lug nut hole and the holding bracket is centered in the wheel hub.

    Holding bracket
    Claw

While raising, secure the tire, tak- ing care that the tire goes straight up without catching on any sur- rounding part, to prevent it from flying forward during a collision or sudden braking.

Tightening torque:

34.7 ft·lbf (46.6 N·m, 4.8 kgf·m) 7

518 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Confirm it is not loose after tightening:
    Push and pull the tire
    Try rotating

Visually check to ensure tire is not hung on surrounding parts.

If looseness or misassembly exists, repeat step 2 and step 3 .

    Repeat step 3 , any time the tire is lowered or disturbed.
    Stow the tools and jack securely.
    The temporary spare tire
    The temporary spare tire is identified by the “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” marking on the disc wheel and/or tire sidewall.

Use the temporary spare tire temporarily, and only in an emergency.

    Make sure to check the tire inflation pressure of the temporary spare tire. (P. 548)
    When reinstalling the wheel ornament (on some models)

P. 446

    When using the temporary spare tire

As the temporary spare tire is not equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, low inflation pressure of the spare tire will not be indicated by the tire pressure warning system. Also, if you replace the temporary spare tire after the tire pressure warning light comes on, the light remains on.

    If you have a flat rear tire on a road covered with snow or ice

Install the temporary spare tire on one of the front wheels of the vehicle. Perform the following steps and fit tire chains to the rear tires:

1 Replace a front tire with the temporary spare tire.

2 Replace the flat rear tire with the tire removed from the front of the vehicle.

3 Fit tire chains to the rear tires.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

519

WARNING

    When using the temporary spare tire
    Remember that the temporary spare tire provided is specifically designed for use with your vehicle. Do not use your temporary spare tire on another vehicle.
    Do not use more than one temporary spare tires simultaneously.
    Replace the temporary spare tire with a standard tire as soon as possi- ble.
    Avoid sudden acceleration, abrupt steering, sudden braking and shift- ing operations that cause sudden engine braking.
    When the spare tire is attached

The vehicle speed may not be correctly detected, and the following sys- tems may not operate correctly:

    ABS & Brake assist
    VSC
    TRAC
    AUTO LSD
    Pre-Collision System*

*: If equipped

    Automatic High Beam*
    LDA (Lane Departure Alert)*
    Dynamic radar cruise control*
    Cruise control*
    Navigation system*

Also, not only can the following system not be utilized fully, but it may even negatively affect the drive-train components:

    4WD system
    Speed limit when using the temporary spare tire

Do not drive at speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 km/h) when a temporary

spare tire is installed on the vehicle. 7

The temporary spare tire is not designed for driving at high speeds. Fail- ure to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or serious injury.

520 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

NOTICE

    Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire

Do not continue driving with a flat tire.

Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair.

    Driving with tire chains and the temporary spare tire

Do not fit tire chains to the temporary spare tire.

Tire chains may damage the vehicle body and adversely affect driving performance.

    When replacing the tires

When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly.

    To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit- ters

When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter when replacing the tire. (P. 427)

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

521

    There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank. Refuel the vehicle.
    The engine may be flooded.

Try to restart the engine again following correct starting procedures. (P. 217)

    There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system. (P. 85)

One of the following may be the cause of the problem:

    The battery may be discharged. (P. 525) 7
    The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.

The engine starting system may be malfunctioning due to an electrical problem such as an open circuit or a blown fuse. However, an interim measure is available to start the engine. (P. 522)

522 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    One or both of the battery terminals may be disconnected.
    The battery may be discharged. (P. 525)

Contact your Toyota dealer if the problem cannot be repaired, or if repair procedures are unknown.

    Set the parking brake.
    Shift the shift lever to P.
    Turn the engine switch to ACC.
    Press and hold the engine switch for about 15 seconds while depressing the brake pedal firmly.

Even if the engine can be started using the above steps, the system may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

523

    Locks all the doors
    Unlocks all the doors

Turning the key rearward unlocks the driver’s door. Turning the key once again unlocks the other doors.

    Ensure that the shift lever is in P and depress the brake pedal. 7
    Touch the Toyota emblem side of the electronic key to the engine switch.

If any of the doors is opened or closed while the key is being touched to the switch, an alarm will sound to indicate that the start function cannot detect the key.

    Press the engine switch.

In the event that the engine still cannot be started, contact your Toyota dealer.

524 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Stopping the engine

Shift the shift lever to P and press the engine switch as you normally do when stopping the engine.

    Replacing the key battery

As the above procedure is a temporary measure, it is recommended that the electronic key battery be replaced immediately when the battery is depleted. (P. 451)

    Changing engine switch modes

Within 10 seconds of the buzzer sounding, release the brake pedal and press the engine switch.

The engine does not start and modes will be changed each time the switch is pressed. (P. 220)

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

525

    Confirm that the key is being carried.

When connecting the jumper (or booster) cables, depending on the situation, the alarm may activate and the doors may lock. (P. 96)

    Open the hood. (P. 414)
    Connect the jumper cables according to the following procedure:

7

    Connect a positive jumper cable clamp to the positive (+) battery terminal on your vehicle.
    Connect the clamp on the other end of the positive cable to the positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle.

526 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Connect a negative cable clamp to the negative (-) battery termi- nal on the second vehicle.
    Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative cable to a solid, stationary, unpainted metallic point away from the battery and any moving parts, as shown in the illustration.
    Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine speed slightly and maintain at that level for approximately 5 minutes to recharge the battery of your vehicle.
    Vehicles with a smart key system only: Open and close any of the doors of your vehicle with the engine switch off.
    Maintain the engine speed of the second vehicle and start the engine of your vehicle by turning the engine switch to ON.
    Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in the exact reverse order from which they were connected.

Once the engine starts, have the vehicle inspected at your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

    Starting the engine when the battery is discharged

The engine cannot be started by push-starting.

    To prevent battery discharge
    Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the engine is off.
    Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is running at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic.
    When the battery is removed or discharged

The moon roof must be initialized. (P. 181)

    Charging the battery

The electricity stored in the battery will discharge gradually even when the vehicle is not in use, due to natural discharge and the draining effects of cer- tain electrical appliances. If the vehicle is left for a long time, the battery may discharge, and the engine may be unable to start. (The battery recharges automatically during driving.)

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    When recharging or replacing the battery

527

    Vehicles with a smart key system: In some cases, it may not be possible to unlock the doors using the smart key system when the battery is dis- charged. Use the wireless remote control or the mechanical key to lock or unlock the doors.
    The engine may not start on the first attempt after the battery has recharged but will start normally after the second attempt. This is not a malfunction.
    Vehicles with a smart key system: The engine switch mode is memorized by the vehicle. When the battery is reconnected, the system will return to the mode it was in before the battery was discharged. Before disconnecting the battery, turn the engine switch off.

If you are unsure what mode the engine switch was in before the battery dis- charged, be especially careful when reconnecting the battery.

WARNING

    Avoiding battery fires or explosions

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam- mable gas that may be emitted from the battery:

    Make sure each jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that it is not unintentionally in contact with any other than the intended terminal.
    Do not allow the + and - clamps of the jumper cables to come into contact with each other.
    Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette lighters or allow open flame near the battery.
    Battery precautions

The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre- 7

cautions when handling the battery:

    When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing or the vehicle body.
    Do not lean over the battery.
    In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention. Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention can be received.
    Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and other battery-related parts.
    Do not allow children near the battery.

528 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

529

    The needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge (P. 105) enters the red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)
    “ENGINE COOLANT OVERTEMP” is shown on the multi-informa- tion display.
    Steam comes out from under the hood.

    Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning sys- tem, and then stop the engine.
    If you see steam:

Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.

If you do not see steam:

Carefully lift the hood.

    After the engine has cooled down sufficiently, inspect the hoses and radiator core (radia- tor) for any leaks.

7

    Radiator
    Cooling fan

If a large amount of coolant leaks, immediately contact your Toyota dealer.

530 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Reservoir
    “FULL”
    “LOW”
    Radiator cap
    Add coolant if necessary.

Water can be used in an emer- gency if coolant is unavailable.

    Start the engine to check that the radiator cooling fan operates and to check for coolant leaks from the radiator or hoses.
    If the fan is not operating:

Stop the engine immediately and contact your Toyota dealer.

If the fan is operating:

Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Toyota dealer.

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

531

7

532 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P.
    Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the rear wheels.
    Place wood, stones or some other material to help provide traction under the rear wheels.
    Restart the engine.
    Shift the shift lever to D or R and release the parking brake. Then, while exercising caution, depress the accelerator pedal.
    When it is difficult to free the vehicle

Press to turn off TRAC.

Turn off TRAC and/or VSC if these functions are hampering your attempts to free the vehicle. (P. 321, 323)

7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

533

7

534 7-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Vehicle specifications 8

Maintenance data

(fuel, oil level, etc.) 536

Fuel information 551

Tire information 554

Customizable features 564

Items to initialize 574


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