Fuel
Top Tier Fuel
GM recommends the use of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline to keep the engine clean, reduce engine deposits, and maintain optimal vehicle performance. Look for the TOP TIER Logo or see www.toptiergas.com for a list of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline marketers and applicable countries.
For diesel engine vehicles, see “Fuel for Diesel Engines” in the Duramax diesel supplement.
If the vehicle has a yellow sticker on the fuel door, E85 or FlexFuel can be used. If the vehicle does not have a yellow sticker, do not use gasoline with ethanol levels greater than 15% by volume. See E85 or FlexFuel
0 264.
Use regular unleaded gasoline meeting ASTM specification D4814 with a posted octane rating of 87 — (R+M)/2 — or higher. Do not use gasoline with a posted octane rating of less than 87, as this may cause
engine knock and will lower fuel economy.
Fuels in Foreign Countries
The U.S., Canada, and Mexico post fuel octane ratings in anti-knock index (AKI). For fuel not to use in a foreign country, see Prohibited Fuels 0 264.
TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is highly recommended for use with your vehicle. If your country does not have TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline, add ACDelco Fuel System Treatment Plus−Gasoline to the vehicle’s gasoline fuel tank at every oil
change or 15 000 km (9,000 mi), whichever
occurs first. TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline and ACDelco Fuel System Treatment Plus
−Gasoline will help keep your vehicle’s engine fuel deposit free and performing optimally.
Vehicles with a yellow fuel sticker on the fuel door can use either unleaded gasoline or fuel containing up to 85% ethanol (E85). All other vehicles should use only the unleaded gasoline as described in Recommended Fuel 0 263.
The use of E85 or FlexFuel is encouraged when the vehicle is designed to use it. E85 or FlexFuel is made from renewable sources.
To help locate fuel stations that carry E85 or FlexFuel, the U.S. Department of Energy has an alternative fuel website. See www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/locator/stations.
E85 or FlexFuel should meet ASTM Specification D 5798 or CAN/CGSB–3.512 in Canada. Do not use the fuel if the ethanol content is greater than 85%. Fuel mixtures
that do not meet ASTM or CGSB specifications can affect driveability and could cause the malfunction indicator lamp to come on.
The starting characteristics of E85 or FlexFuel make it unsuitable for use when temperatures fall below −18 °C (0 °F). Use gasoline or add gasoline to the E85 or FlexFuel.
Because E85 or FlexFuel has less energy per liter (gallon) than gasoline, the vehicle will need to be refilled more often. See Filling the Tank (Pickup Model) 0 265 or
Filling the Tank (Chassis Cab and Box Delete Models) 0 266.
The only GM approved aftermarket additive is ACDelco Fuel System Treatment
Plus-FlexFuel. Follow the instructions on the bottle for proper use. This product is available at your GM dealer.
To help keep the engine running efficiently, fill the tank with gasoline, up to E15, after filling the tank with E85 one or two times.
If the vehicle has a diesel engine, see the Duramax diesel supplement.
An arrow on the fuel gauge indicates which side of the vehicle the fuel door is on. See Fuel Gauge 0 106.
Be careful not to spill fuel. Wait five seconds after you have finished pumping before removing the fill nozzle. Clean fuel from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See Exterior Care 0 373. Push the fuel door closed.
The capless refueling system does not have a fuel cap. Fully insert and latch the fill nozzle, begin fueling.
Filling the Tank with a Portable Fuel Container
If the vehicle runs out of fuel and must be filled from a portable fuel container:
If the vehicle has a diesel engine, see the Duramax diesel supplement.
An arrow on the fuel gauge indicates which side of the vehicle the fuel fill is on. See Fuel Gauge 0 106.
Turn the fuel cap counterclockwise to remove. Fully insert and latch the fill nozzle, begin fueling. For models with dual fuel tanks, the fuel gauge shows an average of both tanks. When refueling, refuel the primary front tank first, then add fuel to the auxiliary rear tank.
Be careful not to spill fuel. Wait five seconds after you have finished pumping before removing the fill nozzle. Clean fuel from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See Exterior Care 0 373. Reinstall the cap by turning it clockwise until it clicks.
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