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2020 Chevrolet Impala Owners Manual - Electrical System



Electrical System

High Voltage Devices and Wiring

Warning

Exposure to high voltage can cause shock, burns, and even death. The high voltage components in the vehicle can only be serviced by technicians with special training. High voltage components are identified by labels. Do not remove, open, take apart, or modify these components. High voltage cable or wiring has orange covering or labels. Do not probe, tamper with, cut, or modify high voltage cable or wiring.

Electrical System Overload

The vehicle has fuses and circuit breakers to protect against an electrical system overload. When the current electrical load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the current load returns to normal or the problem is fixed. This greatly reduces the chance of circuit overload and fire caused by electrical problems. Fuses and circuit breakers protect power devices in the vehicle. Replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. If there is a problem on the road and a fuse needs to be replaced, the same amperage fuse can be borrowed. Choose some feature of the vehicle that is not needed to use and replace it as soon as possible.

Headlamp Wiring

An electrical overload may cause the lamps to go on and off, or in some cases to remain off. Have the headlamp wiring checked right away if the lamps go on and off or remain off.

Windshield Wipers

If the wiper motor overheats due to heavy snow or ice, the windshield wipers will stop until the motor cools and will then restart. Although the circuit is protected from electrical overload, overload due to heavy snow or ice may cause wiper linkage damage. Always clear ice and heavy snow from the windshield before using the windshield wipers. If the overload is caused by an electrical problem and not snow or ice, be sure to get it fixed.

226 Vehicle Care Fuses and Circuit Breakers

The wiring circuits in the vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses and circuit breakers. This greatly reduces the chance of damage caused by electrical problems.

{ Danger

Fuses and circuit breakers are marked with their ampere rating. Do not exceed the specified amperage rating when replacing fuses and circuit breakers. Use of an oversized fuse or circuit breaker can result in a vehicle fire. You and others could be seriously injured or killed.

To check a fuse, look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure to replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating.

Fuses of the same amperage can be temporarily borrowed from another fuse location, if a fuse goes out. Replace the fuse as soon as possible.

Engine Compartment Fuse Block

The engine compartment fuse block is on the driver side of the engine compartment, near the battery.

Caution

Spilling liquid on any electrical component on the vehicle may damage it. Always keep the covers on any electrical component.

The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown.

Fuses Usage

1 Transmission controlmodule battery

2 Engine control module battery / A/C Clutch

3 A/C clutch

4 Engine control module battery

5 Engine controlmodule/Ignition

6 Front wiper

7 Engine control moduleignition

8 Ignition coils – even

9 Ignition coils – odd

10 Engine control module

11 Mass air flow sensor/ Intake air temperature/Humidity/ Temperature intake air pressure/Post catalytic converter O2 sensors

12 Starter/Starter pinion

13 Transmission control module/Chassis control module/ Ignition

14 Cabin coolant pump

17 Ventilated front seats/ Heated steering wheel

18 Battery disconnect unit

19 Aeroshutter

20 Transmission auxiliary pump

21 Rear power window

22 Sunroof

23 Adaptive cruise control

24 Front power window

25 Retained accessory power

26 ABS pump

27 Electric parking brake

28 Rear defogger

29 Passive entry/Passive start

30 Canister vent solenoid

31 Heated seat – driver

32 LED Backlight Dimming Control/Left headlamp low-beam/ Right rear stop/turn lamp/RAP relay/LED ambient lighting/ Dome-reading lamps

33 Heated seat – passenger

34 ABS valve

35 Amplifier

37 Right high-beamheadlamp

38 Left high-beam headlamp

41 Vacuum pump

42 Cooling fan highspeed

44 Starter control

45 Cooling fan low speed

46 Cooling fan control

47 Pre catalytic converterO2 sensors/Canister purge solenoid

49 Right HID headlamp

50 Left HID headlamp

51 Horn

52 Display/Ignition

53 Inside rearview mirror/Rear vision camera

54 Instrument panel/Ignition

55 Exterior rearviewmirror

56 Front washer

Fuses Usage

60 Heated mirror

62 Obstacle detection

64 Rain sensor/Rear seat audio

66 Trunk release

67 Chassis control module

69 Battery voltage sensor

71 Memory seat

Relays Usage

1 A/C clutch

2 Starter pinion

4 Front wiper speed

5 Front wiper control

6 Cabin Coolant pump/ Air solenoid

7 Powertrain

8 Transmission auxiliary pump

9 Cooling fan high speed

10 Cooling fan low speed

11 Starter

13 Cooling fan control

14 Low-beam HID headlamp

15 Run/Crank

17 Rear window defogger

Instrument Panel Fuse Block

The instrument panel fuse block is in the instrument panel, on the driver side of the vehicle.

To access the fuses on vehicles equipped with a storage bin:

1. Push forward on the top edge of the bin to unlatch it.

2. Press in on the sides of the bin to release it from the instrument panel.

3. Pivot the door downward, allowing it to hang from the instrument panel.

4. To close the bin, swing it upward and push in until closed.

To access the fuses on vehicles not equipped with a storage bin:

1. Pull the lower edge of the cover rearward. The clips on the lower edge will release, and the upper edge will fall away from the instrument panel.

2. To replace the cover, hook the upper edge of the cover on the instrument panel, and swing the lower edge of the cover into place.

3. Press the lower edge of the cover until the clips engage.

The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown.

1 Wireless charging

2 Rear stoplamps/ Courtesy lamps/ Reverse lamps/Shift lock solenoid/Puddle lamps

3 LED indicator light

4 Radio

5 Cluster/Auxiliary jack/HMI/USB/Radio display/CD player

6 Console power outlet

7 Rear console power outlet

8 Trunk release/Brake pedal apply/Keyless start indicators/ Hazard switch illumination/CHMSL/ Brake relay/ Sidemarker lamps/ Washer relay/Run/ Crank relay

9 Trunk lamp/Right low-beam headlamp/ DRL/Right front turn lamp/Right rear parking lamp/ Stoplamp

10 Door unlock

11 Front HVAC blower

12 Passenger power seat

13 Driver power seat

14 Diagnostic link connector

15 Airbag/SDM

16 Right rear heated seat

17 HVAC Controller

18 Logistics

19 Left rear heated seat

20 Ignition switch

21 Telematics

22 Steering wheel controls

23 Left low-beam headlamp/DRL/Left front turnlamp/Left rear parking lamp/ Stoplamp/Safety lock relay

24 Theft deterrent LED/ Key capture solenoid/Run relay

25 Tilt/Telescoping steering column

26 110V AC

Relays Usage

K1 –

K2 Logistic

K3 Power outlet relay


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