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2019 Toyota Tundra Owners Manual - Steps to take in an emergency



Steps to take in an emergency

    The engine is running but the vehicle does not move.
    The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.

Do not tow with a sling-type truck to prevent body damage.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

541

Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

From the rear

Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

If your vehicle is transported by a flatbed truck, it should be tied down at the locations shown in the

illustration. 8

If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45°.

Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be dam- aged.

542 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.

    Securely attach cables or chains to the towing hooks. Take care not to damage the vehicle body.

Type A Type B

    Enter the vehicle being towed and start the engine.

If the engine does not start, turn the engine switch to the “ON” posi- tion.

    4WD models: Put the front-wheel drive control switch in “2WD”.
    Shift the shift lever to N and release the parking brake. When the shift lever cannot be shifted: (P. 200)

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

543

WARNING

Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in death or serious injury.

    When towing the vehicle

2WD models: Be sure to transport the vehicle with all four wheels raised off the ground. If the vehicle is towed with the tires contacting the ground, the drivetrain and related parts may be damaged or an accident may occur due to a change in direction of the vehicle.

4WD models: Be sure to transport the vehicle with all four wheels raised off the ground. If the vehicle is towed with the tires contacting the ground, the drivetrain or related parts may be damaged, the vehicle may fly off the truck.

    While towing
    When towing using cables or chains, avoid sudden starts, etc. which place excessive stress on the towing hooks, cables or chains. The towing hooks, cables or chains may become damaged, broken debris may hit people, and cause serious damage.
    Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position.

There is a possibility that the steering wheel is locked and cannot be oper- ated.

8

544 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

545

    Fluid leaks under the vehicle.

(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)

    Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear
    Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points higher than normal.
    Voltmeter continually points higher or lower than normal
    Engine oil pressure gauge continually points lower than normal
    Automatic transmission fluid temperature warning message is dis- played

    Changes in exhaust sound
    Excessive tire squeal when cornering
    Strange noises related to the suspension system
    Pinging or other noises related to the engine

    Engine misses, stumbling or running roughly 8
    Appreciable loss of power
    Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking
    Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road
    Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost touches the floor

546 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.
    Restart the engine.

8

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

ABS warning light

Indicates a malfunction in:

    The ABS; or
    The brake assist system

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Low fuel level warning light

Standard fuel tank

Indicates remaining fuel is approximately 4.0 gal. (15.0 L,

3.3 Imp.gal.) or less

Large fuel tank

Indicates remaining fuel is approximately 3.8 gal. (14.4 L,

3.2 lmp.gal.) or less

Refuel the vehicle.

Seat belt reminder light (warning buzzer)*1

Warns the driver and/or front passenger to fasten their seat belts

Fasten the seat belt.

If the front passenger’s seat is occupied, the front passenger’s seat belt also needs to be fastened to make the warning light (warning buzzer) turn off.

Master warning light

A buzzer sounds and the warning light comes on and flashes to indicate that the master warning system has detected a malfunction.

P. 555

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

Parking brake warning light (warning buzzer)*2

Indicates that the parking brake is engaged.

Release the parking brake.

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

Tire pressure warning light

When the light comes on:

Low tire inflation pressure such as

    Natural causes (P. 552)
    Flat tire (P. 565)

Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified level.

The light will turn off after a few minutes. In case the light does not turn off even if the tire inflation pressure is adjusted, have the system checked by your Toyota dealer.

When the light comes on after blinking for 1 minute: Malfunction in the tire pressure warning system.

Have the system checked by your Toyota dealer.

Slip indicator

Indicates a malfunction in:

    The VSC system;
    Trailer Sway Control system;
    The TRAC system;
    The hill-start assist control system; or
    The AUTO LSD system.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

The light will flash when any of the above systems other than the hill-start assist control are operating.

8

Warning light

Warning light/Details/Actions

(Flashes or illuminates)

PCS warning light (If equipped)

Indicates a malfunction in the PCS (Pre-Collision System) or that the system is temporarily unavailable due to the vehicle being extremely hot/cold, or dirt around a front sensor, etc. (P. 242, 555)

Follow the instructions displayed on the multi-infor- mation display. (P. 242, 555)

If the PCS (Pre-Collision System) or VSC (Vehicle Stability Control) system is disabled, the PCS warning light will illu- minate.

P. 242

(Yellow)

LDA (Lane Departure Alert) indicator (If equipped)

The indicator comes on and a warning message is dis- played to indicate that the LDA (Lane Departure Alert) system is not available temporarily or has detected a mal- function.

P. 555

*1: Driver’s seat belt buzzer:

The driver’s seat belt buzzer sounds to alert the driver that his or her seat belt is not fastened. Once the engine switch is turned to the “ON” or “START” position, the buzzer sounds for 6 seconds. If the vehicle reaches a speed of 12 mph (20 km/h), the buzzer sounds once. If the seat belt is still unfastened after 30 seconds, the buzzer will sound intermittently for 10 seconds. Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened, the buzzer will sound in a different tone for 20 more seconds.

Front passenger’s seat belt buzzer:

The front passenger’s seat belt buzzer sounds to alert the front passenger that his or her seat belt is not fastened. The buzzer sounds once if the vehicle reaches a speed of 12 mph (20 km/h). If the seat belt is sill unfas- tened after 30 seconds, the buzzer will sound intermittently for 10 seconds. Then, if the seat belt is still unfastened, the buzzer will sound in a different tone for 20 more seconds.

*2: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer:

A buzzer will sound if the vehicle is driven at a speed of approximately 3 mph (5 km/h) or more.

    SRS warning light

This warning light system monitors the airbag sensor assembly, front impact sensors, side impact sensors (front door), side impact sensors (rear), driver’s seat position sensor, driver’s seat belt buckle switch, front passenger occu- pant classification system (ECU and sensors), “AIR BAG ON” indicator light, “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light, front passenger’s seat belt buckle switch, seat belt pretensioners assemblies, airbags, interconnecting wiring and power sources. (P. 40)

    Front passenger detection sensor, seat belt reminder and warning buzzer
    If luggage is placed on the front passenger seat, the front passenger detec- tion sensor may cause the warning light to flash and the warning buzzer to sound even if a passenger is not sitting in the seat.
    If a cushion is placed on the seat, the sensor may not detect a passenger, and the warning light may not operate properly.
    If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on while driving

First check the following:

    Is the fuel tank empty?

If it is, fill the fuel tank immediately.

    Is the fuel tank cap loose? If it is, tighten it securely.

The light will go off after several driving trips.

If the light does not go off even after several trips, contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

    When the tire pressure warning light comes on

Check the tire inflation pressure and adjust to the appropriate level. Push- ing the tire pressure warning reset switch will not turn off the tire pressure warning light.

8

    The tire pressure warning light may come on due to natural causes The tire pressure warning light may come on due to natural causes such as natural air leaks and tire inflation pressure changes caused by tem- perature. In this case, adjusting the tire inflation pressure will turn off the warning light (after several minutes).
    When a tire is replaced with a spare tire

The temporary spare tire is not equipped with a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. If a tire goes flat, the tire pressure warning light will not turn off even though the flat tire has been replaced with the temporary spare tire. Replace the temporary spare tire with the repaired tire and adjust the tire inflation pressure. The tire pressure warning light will go off after several minutes.

    Conditions that the tire pressure warning system may not function properly

P. 501

    If the tire pressure warning light frequently comes on after blinking for 1 minute

If the tire pressure warning light frequently comes on after blinking for 1 minute when the engine switch is turned to “ON” position, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

    Warning buzzer

In some cases, the buzzer may not be heard because of noisy place or an audio sound.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

553

WARNING

    If both the ABS and the brake system warning lights remain on

Stop your vehicle in a safe place immediately and contact your Toyota dealer. The vehicle will become extremely unstable during braking, and the ABS system may fail, which could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

    If the tire pressure warning light comes on

Be sure to observe the following precautions. Failure to do so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in death or serious injury.

    Stop your vehicle in a safe place as soon as possible. Adjust the tire infla- tion pressure immediately.
    If the tire pressure warning light comes on even after tire inflation pressure adjustment, it is probable that you have a flat tire. Check the tires. If a tire is flat, change it with the spare tire and have the flat tire repaired by the nearest Toyota dealer.
    Avoid abrupt maneuvering and braking. If the vehicle tires deteriorate, you could lose control of the steering wheel or the brakes.
    If a blowout or sudden air leakage should occur

The tire pressure warning system may not activate immediately.

    Maintenance of the tires

Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label (tire and load information label). (If your vehicle has tires of a dif- ferent size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label [tire and load information label], you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.)

As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS-tire pressure warning system) that 8

illuminates a low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) when

one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light) illumi- nates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under- inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.

554 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

Please note that the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) is not a sub- stitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light).

Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS (tire pressure warn- ing system) malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunc- tion indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale (tire pressure warning light). When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illumi- nated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illu- minated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pres- sure as intended.

TPMS (tire pressure warning system) malfunctions may occur for a vari- ety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS (tire pres- sure warning system) malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alter- nate tires and wheels allow the TPMS (tire pressure warning system) to continue to function properly.

If a warning message is displayed

    Master warning light

The master warning light also comes on or flashes in order to indicate that a message is cur- rently being displayed on the multi- information display.

    Multi-information display

If any of the warning light comes on again after the following actions have been performed, contact your Toyota dealer.

8

556 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning message

Details/Actions

(Yellow/ flashes)

(If equipped)

Indicates that the vehicle has deviated from the lane (while the LDA [Lane Departure Alert] sys- tem is operating).

    The lane line on the side the vehicle has deviated from flashes in Yellow.
    A buzzer also sounds.

Check around the vehicle and back to inside of the lane lines.

Engine Stopped Shift Into P

(Flashes)

Indicates that the engine was stopped with the shift lever not in P.

A buzzer also sounds.

Shift the shift lever to P.

Engine Stopped Stop In a Safe Place

(Flashes)

Indicates that the engine was stopped while driv- ing.

A buzzer also sounds.

Stop the vehicle in a safe place such as the shoulder of a road.

Engine Coolant Temp High

Stop in a Safe Place See Owner’s Manual

Indicates that the engine coolant temperature is too high

A buzzer also sounds.

Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

CHECK TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

Indicates a malfunction in the automatic transmis- sion system

A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

8

558 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning message

Details/Actions

Windshield Washer Fluid Low

Indicates that the washer fluid level is low

Add washer fluid.

Clean Parking Assist Sensor

(If equipped)

Indicates that intuitive parking assist is dirty or covered with ice

Clean the sensor.

Blind Spot Monitor Unavailable

(If equipped)

Indicates that the Blind Spot Monitor sensors or the surrounding area on the bumper is dirty or covered with ice

A buzzer also sounds.

Clean the sensor and its surrounding area on the bumper.

Fuel Low

Standard fuel tank

Indicates remaining fuel is approximately 4.0 gal. (15.0 L, 3.3 Imp.gal.) or less

Large fuel tank

Indicates remaining fuel is approximately 3.8 gal. (14.4 L, 3.2 lmp.gal.) or less

A buzzer also sounds.

Refuel the vehicle.

Maintenance Required Soon

(U.S.A.)

Indicates that all maintenance according to the driven distance on the maintenance schedule* should be performed soon.

Comes on approximately 4500 miles (7200 km) after the message has been reset.

If necessary, perform maintenance.

8

560 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Warning message

Details/Actions

Pre-Collision System Malfunction

Visit Your Dealer

(Flashes) (If equipped)

Indicates a malfunction in the PCS (Pre-Collision System).

A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

LDA

Malfunction Visit Your Dealer

(Yellow) (If equipped)

Indicates a malfunction in the LDA (Lane Depar- ture Alert).

A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

LDA

Unavailable Below Approx.

32MPH

(If equipped)

Indicates that the LDA (Lane Departure Alert) system cannot be used as the vehicle speed is lower than approximately 32 mph (50 km/h).

Drive the vehicle at approximately 32 mph

(50 km/h) or more.

LDA

Unavailable

at Current Speed

(If equipped)

Indicates that LDA (Lane Departure Alert) system cannot be used due to the vehicle speed being too high.

Slow down.

SRS Airbag System Malfunction

Visit Your Dealer

Indicates a malfunction in the SRS airbag sys- tem.

A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

Check Brake System

Indicates the following:

    The brake fluid level is low; or
    The brake system is malfunctioning. A buzzer also sounds.

Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

8

Warning message

Details/Actions

Drive-Start Control Malfunction

Indicates a malfunction in the Drive-start control. A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Visit Your Dealer

Release Accelerator

Indicates that the shift position was changed and Drive-Start Control was operated while depress- ing the accelerator pedal.

Momentarily release the accelerator pedal.

Turn Lights Off

(Flashes)

Indicates that the headlight switch is left on (with the key removed and the driver’s door opened)

A buzzer also sounds.

Turn the lights off.

Headlight System Malfunction

Visit Your Dealer

Indicates a malfunction in:

    The automatic headlight leveling system; or
    The LED headlight system (if equipped). A buzzer also sounds.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

Headlight System

Indicates a malfunction in the Automatic High Beam system.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

Malfunction

Visit Your Dealer

(If equipped)

Tire Pressure Low Check Tire

Indicates that the tire inflation pressure is low.

Check the tire inflation pressure, and adjust to the appropriate level.

Auto High Beam Ready Turn ON High Beam to Activate

Indicates that the Automatic High Beam switch is pressed while the headlights are in low beam.

Turn the high beam on and press the Auto- matic High Beam switch again.

(If equipped)

8

Warning message

Details/Actions

Trailer Brake Error.

Indicates that an internal switch failure of trailer brake control system, an over current detected by trailer brake control system.

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota

dealer immediately.

Indicates that an internal microprocessor error, output circuit to trailer brakes unintended current, or manual brake output slider is stuck or broken

Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

If Towing, Come to a Safe Stop

Contact dealer.

Trailer Wiring,

Type, or Connection fault.

Indicates that the output circuit has reverse volt- age, or the internal trailer brake control system temperature is too high.

Check trailer wiring issue, check trailer connection. If there is still a problem, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

See Owner’s manual.

*: Refer to the separate “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” for the maintenance interval applicable to your vehicle.

    Warning message in radar cruise mode (if equipped)

In the following cases, the warning message may not be displayed even if vehicle-to-vehicle distance decreases:

    When your vehicle and the vehicle ahead are traveling at the same speed or the vehicle ahead is traveling more quickly than your vehicle
    When the vehicle ahead is traveling at a very low speed
    Immediately after cruise control speed is set
    At the instant the accelerator pedal is depressed
    Conditions that the tire pressure warning system may not function properly

P. 501

If you have a flat tire

    Stop the vehicle in a safe place on a hard, flat surface.
    Set the parking brake.
    Shift the shift lever to P.
    Stop the engine.
    Turn on the emergency flashers. (P. 538)

8

    Spare tire
    Jack and tools
    Jack
    Tool bag

Double Cab models without storage box

Double Cab models with stor- age box

CrewMax models

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

567

WARNING

    Using the tire jack

Observe the following precautions.

Improper use of the tire jack may cause the vehicle to suddenly fall off the jack, leading to death or serious injury.

    Do not use the tire jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or installing and removing tire chains.
    Only use the tire jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat tire.

Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other tire jacks for replacing tires on this vehicle.

    Put the jack properly in its jack point.
    Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while it is supported by the jack.
    Do not start the engine or drive the vehicle while the vehicle is sup- ported by the jack.
    Do not raise the vehicle while someone is inside.
    When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack.
    Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to replace the tire.
    Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle.
    When lowering the vehicle, make sure that there is no-one near the vehicle. If there are people nearby, warn them vocally before lowering.
    Using the jack handle

Insert the square head securely until you hear a click to prevent the extension parts from coming apart unexpectedly.

8

568 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Pull up the lever and raise the bottom cushion up.
    On vehicles with storage box, turn the knob to the “OPEN” direction and remove the lid.
    On vehicles with storage box, remove the jack cover panel.
    Unhook the rubber band and take out the jack.
    For loosening
    For tightening

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Unhook the rubber band and remove the tool bag.
    Pull the lever and raise the bot- tom cushion up.
    Unhook the rubber band and take out the jack.

569

    For loosening
    For tightening

8

    Unhook the rubber band and remove the tool bag.

570 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Assemble the jack handle extension as shown.
    Insert the end of the jack han- dle extension into the lowering screw and turn it counterclock- wise.
    After the tire is lowered com- pletely to the ground, remove the holding bracket.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

571

    Chock the tires.

Flat tire

Wheel chock positions

Front

Left-hand side

Behind the rear right-hand side tire

Right-hand side

Behind the rear left-hand side tire

Rear

Left-hand side

In front of the front right-hand side tire

Right-hand side

In front of the front left-hand side tire

    On some models, remove the wheel ornament using the wheel nut wrench as shown.

To protect the wheel and wheel ornament, place a rag between the wrench and the wheel orna- ment, as shown in the illustration.

    Slightly loosen the wheel nuts

(one turn). 8

572 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Assemble the jack handle extension as shown.
    Position the jack at the correct jack point as shown.
    Front
    Rear

Make sure the jack is positioned on a level and solid place.

    Raise the vehicle until the tire is slightly raised off the ground.

When positioning the jack under the rear axle housing, make sure the groove on the top of the jack fits with the rear axle housing.

    Remove all the wheel nuts and the tire.

When resting the tire on the ground, place the tire so that the wheel design faces up to avoid scratching the wheel surface.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

573

WARNING

    Replacing a flat tire
    Observe the following precautions.

Failure to do so may result in serious injury:

    Lower the spare tire completely to the ground before removing it from under the vehicle.
    Do not try to remove the wheel ornament by hand. Take due care in handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.
    Do not touch the disc wheels or the area around the brakes immedi- ately after the vehicle has been driven.

After the vehicle has been driven the disc wheels and the area around the brakes will be extremely hot. Touching these areas with hands, feet or other body parts while changing a tire, etc., may result in burns.

    Failure to follow these precautions could cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the tire to fall off, resulting in death or serious injury.
    Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench as soon as pos- sible after changing wheels.

Steel wheel: 154 ft·lbf (209 N·m, 21.3 kgf·m)

Aluminum wheel: 97 ft·lbf (131 N·m, 13.4 kgf·m)

    When installing a tire, only use wheel nuts that have been specifi- cally designed for that wheel.
    Retighten the wheel nuts within 100 miles (160 km) of driving.
    If there are any cracks or deformations in the bolt screws, nut threads or bolt holes of the wheel, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
    Do not attach a heavily damaged wheel ornament, as it may fly off the wheel while the vehicle is moving.
    When installing the wheel nuts, be sure to install them with the tapered ends facing inward. (P. 511)

8

574 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Remove any dirt or foreign mat- ter from the wheel contact sur- face.

If foreign matter is on the wheel contact surface, the wheel nuts may loosen while the vehicle is in motion, causing the tire to come off.

    Install the spare tire and loosely tighten each wheel nut by hand by approximately the same amount.

Tighten the nuts until the tapered portion comes into loose contact with the disc wheel seat.

Replacing a steel wheel with a steel wheel

Replacing an aluminum wheel with a steel wheel

    Lower the vehicle.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

575

    Firmly tighten each nut two or three times in the order shown in the illustration.

154 ft·lbf (209 N·m, 21.3 kgf·m)

8

576 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Vehicles with aluminum wheels: Remove the center wheel orna- ment by pushing from the reverse side.
    Lay down the tire with the valve stem facing up and install the holding bracket, inserting the claw into the wheel lug nut hole. Turn the jack handle extension clockwise to take up slack in the chain.

Then, check to ensure the claw is in the wheel lug nut hole and the holding bracket is centered in the wheel hub.

    Holding bracket
    Claw

While raising, secure the tire, tak- ing care that the tire goes straight up without catching on any sur- rounding part, to prevent it from flying forward during a collision or sudden braking.

Tightening torque:

34.7 ft·lbf (46.6 N·m, 4.8 kgf·m)

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Confirm it is not loose after tightening:

577

    Push and pull the tire
    Try rotating

Visually check to ensure tire is not hung on surrounding parts.

If looseness or misassembly exists, repeat step 2 and step 3 .

    Repeat step 3 , any time the tire is lowered or disturbed.
    Stow the tools and jack securely.
    The temporary spare tire
    The temporary spare tire is identified by the “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” marking on the disc wheel and/or tire sidewall.

Use the temporary spare tire temporarily, and only in an emergency.

    Make sure to check the tire inflation pressure of the temporary spare tire. (P. 606)
    When reinstalling the wheel ornament (on some models)

P. 511

    When using the temporary spare tire

As the temporary spare tire is not equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, low inflation pressure of the spare tire will not be indicated by the tire pressure warning system. Also, if you replace the temporary spare tire after the tire pressure warning light comes on, the light remains on.

    If you have a flat rear tire on a road covered with snow or ice

Install the temporary spare tire on one of the front wheels of the vehicle. 8

Perform the following steps and fit tire chains to the rear tires:

1 Replace a front tire with the temporary spare tire.

2 Replace the flat rear tire with the tire removed from the front of the vehicle.

3 Fit tire chains to the rear tires.

578 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

    When using the temporary spare tire
    Remember that the temporary spare tire provided is specifically designed for use with your vehicle. Do not use your temporary spare tire on another vehicle.
    Do not use more than one temporary spare tires simultaneously.
    Replace the temporary spare tire with a standard tire as soon as possi- ble.
    Avoid sudden acceleration, abrupt steering, sudden braking and shift- ing operations that cause sudden engine braking.
    When the spare tire is attached

The vehicle speed may not be correctly detected, and the following sys- tems may not operate correctly:

    ABS & Brake assist
    VSC
    TRAC
    AUTO LSD
    Pre-Collision System*

*: If equipped

    Automatic High Beam*
    LDA (Lane Departure Alert)*
    Dynamic radar cruise control*
    Cruise control*
    Navigation system*

Also, not only can the following system not be utilized fully, but it may even negatively affect the drive-train components:

    4WD system
    Speed limit when using the temporary spare tire

Do not drive at speeds in excess of 50 mph (80 km/h) when a temporary spare tire is installed on the vehicle.

The temporary spare tire is not designed for driving at high speeds. Fail- ure to observe this precaution may lead to an accident causing death or serious injury.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

579

NOTICE

    Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire

Do not continue driving with a flat tire.

Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair.

    Driving with tire chains and the temporary spare tire

Do not fit tire chains to the temporary spare tire.

Tire chains may damage the vehicle body and adversely affect driving performance.

    When replacing the tires

When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly.

    To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit- ters

When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter when replacing the tire. (P. 496)

8

580 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank. Refuel the vehicle.

Flex-fuel vehicles: The type of fuel may be different. When refuel- ing, add the same type of fuel, if available.

After adding a different type of fuel, the engine may run roughly and driving performance may be reduced for a while when the engine is first started. In this case, wait until the engine runs normally.

    The engine may be flooded.

Try to restart the engine again following correct starting procedures. (P. 194)

    There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system. (P. 76)

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

581

    The battery may be discharged. (P. 582)
    The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.

One of the following may be the cause of the problem:

    One or both of the battery terminals may be disconnected.
    The battery may be discharged. (P. 582)

Contact your Toyota dealer if the problem cannot be repaired, or if repair procedures are unknown.

8

582 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Confirm that the key and wire- less remote control (if equipped) are being carried.

When connecting the jumper (or booster) cables, depending on the situation, the alarm may activate and the doors may lock. (P. 87)

    Open the hood. (P. 484)
    Connect the jumper cables according to the following procedure:

    Connect a positive jumper cable clamp to the positive (+) battery terminal on your vehicle.
    Connect the clamp on the other end of the positive cable to the positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

583

    Connect a negative cable clamp to the negative (-) battery termi- nal on the second vehicle.
    Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative cable to a solid, stationary, unpainted metallic point away from the battery and any moving parts, as shown in the illustration.
    Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine speed slightly and maintain at that level for approximately 5 minutes to recharge the battery of your vehicle.
    Maintain the engine speed of the second vehicle and start the engine of your vehicle.
    Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in the exact reverse order from which they were connected.

Once the engine starts, have the vehicle inspected at your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

    Starting the engine when the battery is discharged

The engine cannot be started by push-starting.

    To prevent battery discharge
    Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the engine is off.
    Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is running at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic.
    When the battery is removed or discharged

The moon roof must be initialized. (P. 156)

    Charging the battery

The electricity stored in the battery will discharge gradually even when the vehicle is not in use, due to natural discharge and the draining effects of cer-

tain electrical appliances. If the vehicle is left for a long time, the battery may 8

discharge, and the engine may be unable to start. (The battery recharges automatically during driving.)

584 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

WARNING

    Avoiding battery fires or explosions

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam- mable gas that may be emitted from the battery:

    Make sure each jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that it is not unintentionally in contact with any other than the intended terminal.
    Do not allow the + and - clamps of the jumper cables to come into contact with each other.
    Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette lighters or allow open flame near the battery.
    Battery precautions

The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre- cautions when handling the battery:

    When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing or the vehicle body.
    Do not lean over the battery.
    In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention. Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention can be received.
    Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and other battery-related parts.
    Do not allow children near the battery.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

585

    The needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge (P. 95) enters the red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)
    “ENGINE COOLANT OVERTEMP” is shown on the multi-informa- tion display.
    Steam comes out from under the hood.

    Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning sys- tem, and then stop the engine.
    If you see steam:

Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides.

If you do not see steam: Carefully lift the hood.

    After the engine has cooled down sufficiently, inspect the hoses and radiator core (radia- tor) for any leaks.
    Radiator
    Cooling fan

If a large amount of coolant leaks, 8

immediately contact your Toyota dealer.

586 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Reservoir
    “FULL”
    “LOW”
    Radiator cap
    Add coolant if necessary.

Water can be used in an emer- gency if coolant is unavailable.

    Start the engine to check that the radiator cooling fan operates and to check for coolant leaks from the radiator or hoses.
    If the fan is not operating:

Stop the engine immediately and contact your Toyota dealer.

If the fan is operating:

Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Toyota dealer.

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

587

8

588 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

    Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P.
    Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the rear wheels.
    Place wood, stones or some other material to help provide traction under the rear wheels.
    Restart the engine.
    Shift the shift lever to D or R and release the parking brake. Then, while exercising caution, depress the accelerator pedal.
    When it is difficult to free the vehicle

Press to turn off TRAC.

Turn off TRAC and/or VSC if these functions are hampering your attempts to free the vehicle. (P. 301, 303)

8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

589

8

590 8-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Maintenance data

(fuel, oil level, etc.) 592

Fuel information 609

Tire information 613

Customizable features 623

Items to initialize 631

Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)


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