RECOMMENDED FLUIDS/ LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the “Do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded regular gasoline with an oc- tane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock In- dex) number (Research octane number 91).
CAUTION
• Only vehicles with the E-85 filler door label can operate on E-85. Fuel sys- tem or other damage can occur if E-85 is used in vehicles that are not designed to run on E-85.
•Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.
•Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way catalyst.
•Do not use a fuel containing more than 15% ethanol in your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed to run on a fuel containing more than 15% etha- nol. Using a fuel containing more than 15% ethanol in a vehicle not spe- cifically designed for a fuel contain- ing more than 15% ethanol can ad- versely affect the emission control devices and systems of the vehicle. Damage caused by such fuel is not covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
•Do not use fuel that contains the oc- tane booster methylcyclopentadi- enyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). Using fuel containing MMT may ad- versely affect vehicle performance and vehicle emissions. Not all fuel dispensers are labeled to indicate MMT content, so you may have to consult your gasoline retailer for more details. Note that Federal and California laws prohibit the use of MMT in reformulated gasoline.
•U.S. government regulations require ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified by a small, square, orange and black label with the common ab- breviation or the appropriate per- centage for that region.
Gasoline specifications NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC) specifications where it is available. Many of the automobile manufacturers developed this specification to improve emission con- trol system and vehicle performance. Ask your service station manager if the gaso- line meets the WWFC specifications.
Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use re- formulated gasoline when available.
Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline contain- ing oxygenates such as ethanol, Methyl Tert-butyl Ether (MTBE) and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN can- not be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage.
• The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline.
• If an oxygenate-blend other than methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 15% oxygenate.
• If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.
If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot-starting are expe- rienced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.
Take care not to spill gasoline during re- fueling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage.
E–15 fuel E-15 fuel is a mixture of approximately 15% fuel ethanol and 85% unleaded gasoline. E-15 can only be used in vehicles designed to run on E-15 fuel. U.S. government regu- lations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified with small, square,
orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate percent- age for that region.
E–85 fuel E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 in your ve- hicle. U.S. government regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be iden- tified by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate percentage for that region.
Fuel containing MMT MMT, or methylcyclopentadienyl manga- nese tricarbonyl, is an octane boosting ad- ditive. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuel containing MMT. Such fuel may adversely affect vehicle performance, in- cluding the emissions control system. Note that while some fuel pumps label MMT content, not all do, so you may have to consult your gasoline retailer for more details.
Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for ex- ample, fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active sol- vents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.
Octane rating tips
Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy “spark knock.” (“Spark knock” is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, it is recom- mended that you have a NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible.
Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consump- tion or engine damage. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your ve- hicle checked. It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for servicing.
However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATIONS Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct grade, quality and viscosity engine oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. For additional information, see “Recom- mended fluids/lubricants and capacities” (P. 10-2). NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conserving oil in order to improve fuel economy. Select only engine oils that meet the American Petroleum Institute (API) certifi-
cation or International Lubricant Standard- ization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) certification and SAE viscosity standard. These oils have the API certification mark on the front of the container. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.
Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed.
Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used.
Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscosity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. Choosing an oil viscos- ity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.
Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality Genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a Genuine NISSAN oil filter for the reason described in “Change intervals.”
Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Using en- gine oil and filters that are not of the speci- fied quality, or exceeding recommended oil and filter change intervals could reduce engine life or cause severe damage to the engine. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the NISSAN New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Your engine was filled with a high-quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. NISSAN recommends the use of Genuine NISSAN parts or equivalent. The use of parts that do not meet or exceed NISSAN specifications, can cause damage to your vehicle, and have an effect on your war- ranty coverage. It is recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer parts department who can provide information on the proper parts for your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: • repeated short distance driving at cold outside temperatures • driving in dusty conditions • extensive idling • towing a trailer • stop and go commuting
For additional information, see the “Mainte- nance and schedules” section of this manual. AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
The air conditioner system in your NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf) and NISSAN A/C system oil Type ND-OIL12 (PAG) or the exact equivalents.
CAUTION The use of any other refrigerant or oil will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner system components.
The refrigerant HFO-1234yf (R-1234yf) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth's ozone layer. Although this refriger- ant does not affect the earth's atmo- sphere, certain government regulations re- quire the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air condi- tioner system service. Air conditioner sys- tem should only be serviced by trained and certified technicians to ensure proper and safe operation (SAE J2845). A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equip- ment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Only new and SAEJ2842 certified evaporator(s) shall be used as replacement parts. A damaged or leaking air conditioning evaporator shall never be repaired or re- placed with one removed from a used or salvaged vehicle. To replace a damaged or leaking evaporator, use only new and SAE J2842 certified evaporator(s). It is recom- mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.
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